If you like to read your Bible and research a little bit about the locations that the text mentions, this is a really, really cool tool: biblemap.org.
Category Archives: General
Tithing – An Old, Temporary Law? You Betcha!
It is true that I think that 10% is an awfully small amount of money to do the Lord’s work. On the scale from 0% to 100% you’ll find me racing with a passion to the 100% side of the scale. You see I don’t think that ten percent is enough because of a desire to see people give more to God’s work, but instead I view that all of what the Lord has in your life is His. My friend and brother in Christ, Tony, once called me and told me that, “Someone ran into God’s car.” I chuckled because it was a great way for him to express his understanding that the car, which has monetary value, is God’s. The house that he and his bride are raising their three children in is God’s. Even the three children are God’s. There is no question on his mind that all things are God’s.
This brings us to the question of whether the tithe should be grasped as a New Testament concept. I’ll grant other Christians hold to a reformed view of theology which says that the church is the Old Testament’s Israel brought into a new covenant and therefore the things which aren’t done away with in the New Covenant are still valid for New Testament saints. I disagree with this view as a dispensationalist and I don’t want that to be confused so I’m going to just state it plainly: None of the Old Testament Law is for the New Testament believer. Lets take a look at why the tithe is also not acceptable in the eyes of the New Testament authors.
Pre-New Testament Passages and Thoughts to Consider
Adam never paid a tithe. Not one bit of what Adam had went to a tithe. Adam’s relationship with God was personal and there were no priests to go between he and the Lord. The sacrifices portrayed in the early chapters of Genesis show a relationship with God that clarify a respect for God’s ownership of all things that man worked for (as a result of the fall). By the time of the flood and God’s provision of Noah God still owned everything and even though it was Noah and the other seven on the boat as well as many, many animals they were all God’s. God had brought them all to the boat and when they got off of the boat it was at God’s direction. Noah sacrificed animals to God in recognition of God’s protection and provision for all that God owned. No tithe there. Surely Abraham must have tithed. Nope. There was no tithe in Abraham’s time, just sacrifices of praise and obedience. In fact Abraham had no written Law to observe, he merely had his conscience! There was no tenth offering, he knew God had provided all that he owned.
When the tithe was finally instituted it was for the nation of Israel it was given as a percentage to support the Levites and for the fatherless & the widow. Go ahead and read Deuteronomy 14:22-29. There you will see that the tithe was:
- Ten percent of their yearly gain
- For the nation of Israel (and not surrounding nations) which was initially a theocracy
- It was a gift of agricultural things and livestock. Other material possessions were not involved.
- It is not the same as first fruits (see: Exodus 23:19, Leviticus 19:23-25)
- The tithe was to be administered by the people and not the priests.
I think that its clear by now that the often cited tithe is not what we often call an offering or tithe by New Testament practices. With that in mind, lets look at what the New Testament shows us.
New Testament Giving Principles
The book of Acts starts out the church age with an amazing display of generosity between believers in acts 2:42-47 being the slightly greater context. Specifically verse 45 says that they began selling things to provide for one another’s needs. That’s not a ten percent offering. Its a whatever percent provision of grace. The recognition that all things were God’s things helped the believers get past any sense of possession that we often face as New Testament saints. From that point forward you’ll find other instances of giving as needed including Romans 12:13 further encouraging the believer to give as other saints have need and to be hospitable (hospitality will need to be a post of its own).
Philippians 4:18-19 covers the use of sacrifice in a New Testament metaphor, but it is merely a reference to the gifts of the New Testament saints being sent to the apostle Paul. It is not encouraging a literal sacrifice of animals or grains as previously used in Old Testament times. Instead verse 19 goes on to outline the fact that God has used the Philippian saints to provide for Paul’s needs. If we look for the application from this passage we see that
- God has given Paul a need
- God has the abundance and ability to fulfill that need
- God has blessed the Philippians with their resources
- God has given the Philippians a desire to give to Paul’s ministry
- God is glorified by the Philippians’ generocity
- God is glorified by Paul for His work through the Philippians
None of those things involves a set ten percent or a monetary percentage, but instead comes from the heart of an abiding believer. One who is resting in his or her relationship with Christ in the heavenlies (Col. 3:1-3). Because the saint is aware of the need the saint seeks out a way to fulfill it. This leads me to believe that the church is to focus more on getting to know one another than they are to focus on financial things!
One scenario that I read about just today discussed tithing in the context of debt. Since the debt is a prior obligation it should be noted that the believer should first pay the debt and with whatever is left over seek the Lord’s direction for the money to be given. Debt should be avoided in the life of the believer so that this problem goes away (while this is something I know I am currently attempting to get out of debt. I have walked in the flesh, too, and understand the need to abide in my stewardship of God’s money. Lesson learned). Giving during debt isn’t a required Law, but instead we should see that we have relationships within the body where we can see needs, both financial and physical, and give to those needs rather than believers being put into debt due to lack of resources. In this particular case I would recommend the believer give only what the Lord has provided in excess beyond the needs of paying creditors. Right now I am currently giving less than I would like, but instead of feeling guilt I rejoice that the Lord has given what He has and I look forward to the day when I can give even more to various needs in the body of Christ.
Conclusion
In conclusion the Tithe is an outdated Law that has been done away with and instead the New Testament saint is to focus on relationship and fellowship and looking for ways that the Lord may use them to provide for the needs of others. There is nothing in the New Testament that calls us to support a ten percent giving command, but likewise nothing says not to do it. Giving falls under Christian liberty (See Romans 14 and 15) where we are to give what our conscience feels is right. If that is fifteen, ten or one percent for you, then give what the Lord has put on your heart.
Whatever percentage you give, let it be with a heart of gratitude and thanks! May you give graciously because God graciously gave His mercy and love to you. Don’t tithe out of compliance with the Law, but instead walk in His grace and give as He provides.
Audacity Digital Audio Editor in New Radio Shack Ad
I was reading at Unclutterer and they linked to a Radio Shack Ad on YouTube. As the commercial played I was able to see what looked like Audacity. Sure enough, once I zoomed in and paused the player at the right time they’re using the open source software to show a large, high quality wave pattern on the laptop display.
Check out audacity, its good, free software and it runs under Windows, Linux & OS X – I have it installed under all three OSes.
Making Sense of the Microsoft Buyout of aQuantive
What makes sense in the aQuantive acquisition? Not much, the long and short of it is that Microsoft just spent a huge amount of money to do some saber rattling. You could probably guess that Microsoft is peeved to be out of the loop in the lucrative online advertising world. You could also probably guess that they’re upset that other deals have fallen through, but what this acquisition does is allow Microsoft to get huge media attention and get free advertising at a six billion dollar cost. Sure, its not free, but it just makes more noise and that’s what they need. Advertising that they’re going to be better or more powerful that Google or Yahoo! is talk only. They can’t drive people to deposit their money there, or to get web sites and bloggers to switch over to their advertising system. This could be six billion dollars down the flusher or it could be the biggest noise maker deal, which is what Microsoft wants.
Microsoft wants every online advertiser in the market to buy into their system, this deal helps draw more attention to it and makes it seem like they’re a better choice. So far I think Google and Yahoo! have it. Microsoft has just invested a huge amount of money for what may help them in 2015. Watch out for 2015, because they may have the lions’ share of the market then
I Hold Me Responsible
Apparently 2.5 days out of a year, if you add up the seconds, you’re waiting for slow loading websites. I don’t know where this number really comes from. I wouldn’t add of my total time for that, but I’m on broadband and don’t surf aimlessly. When I design a web page or a web application my goal is to trim out the fluff and to get you, the user, on your way. You don’t need junk, you need working solutions that get you what you need. Sure, I want it to look nice, but I don’t write pages that make you mad at me because I’m holding you back.
As a designer, a developer, an ISP, a host or whatever: do your part to reduce this number.
Reggae, Ska and Jamaican Music History
If you’ve not already checked out the Pandora Podcast, please consider doing so, its excellent. Rather than link straight to it I’m going to suggest you start here: the History of Reggae & Ska. Wow. This podcast continues to amaze me with the quality of the information. Very, very worthwhile for musicians.
My Gear
Johnny wanted to know what gear I use, here’s a quick rundown: A video of my gear
Behind the Music: Randy Goes Slowcore
I have submitted my cover song of Paul Simon’s Kodachrome to Coverville for the Coverville Idol 1973 competition. It got a lot of attention – but not in a good way. I wanted to take a moment to define my reasons for submitting the song and vision I had for it.
The History
I have a long history of music in my family and I grew up around music. I picked up the piano in order to play percussion in elementary school. After two years of piano lessons (with a gracious teacher who put up with my Hyperactive, low attention personality at that time) I finally started playing drums in junior high/middle school. I played drums all the way through high school and continued in college playing in various groups. At around 12 I asked my dad to teach me how to play the guitar. He was in various high school bands and then later on lead music at various churches and youth groups as I grew up. I bought myself a chord book with paper route money and literally memorized every single chord and voicing in the chord book to help myself learn the guitar. I have a tendency to be a better rhythm guitar player than a soloist and I’ve never been able to play metal. At 14 they needed a bass player at church so I bought myself the cheapest bass I could find that was new and met with the approval of my friend and mentor Mike Schuler and learned the basics of playing the bass guitar.
In high school I was in two bands, the first as a bass player and the second as a drummer. I wouldn’t say that either of those bands was brilliant or amazing, but I also learned from those experiences. In college I played by myself or with a friend in various coffee houses. I also happened to take voice lessons somewhere in there. Yes, I took voice lessons.
Getting married during college I gave my drum set away to the pastor’s son who was learning. I had to trim down my ambitions because I lived in an apartment with my new bride. I got a job at the beginning of college at a Christian bookstore. I eventually became the music department manager there. There I was exposed to a wider array of music than I would have intentionally exposed myself to. I had to be able to help customers find music that I would not have listened to on my own, the Gaithers come to mind. If you don’t know who they are then you should Google for information on the Gaithers. I had to know the non-Christian artists to be able to help them (or their parents or grandparents) find artists that we carried that would meet their musical tastes. Believe me that I know there are a wide variety of styles, genres and nuances when it comes to music. I know it from formal musical training, I know it from having to help people find music that they like, and I know it from my own personal preferences.
One of the bands that we sold at the bookstore was Starflyer 59. Starflyer 59 is Jason Martin’s band. Jason Martin and his brother Ronnie are both very unique musicians who both have very different approaches to their sound. Starflyer 59 actually has some of the slowest music I’ve ever listened to. If you’ve ever listened to the Moonlight Sonata on the piano you will have some concept for the subtlety of music dynamic, including the power of slow tempos. Listen to Starflyer 59′s earlier works and you will find some of the slowest, saddest modern rock music you’ve ever heard.
Starflyer 59 also happens to have played my all-time favorite cover: they covered Steve Taylor’s Sin for a Season on the “I Predict a Clone” album. It is one of the most brilliant interpretations of a song ever in my opinion. You probably won’t find it on Coverville. That’s OK. If you can find it, buy it – it also has Sixpence None the Richer on it.
The Vision
When I prepared for coming up with a song choice and arrangement for this competition I actually started with Crocodile Rock at the request of my friend Robin. I couldn’t come up with anything that I liked no matter which instrument or effect I turned to. The song was a performance piece to me and it required all of the original elements to keep its value. So I looked at many other songs I had to choose from. I’m a huge Paul Simon fan and could listen to Graceland (and other albums) for days. When I looked at the Kodachrome song I picked that one for various reasons, including familiarity. I sat down with a chord chart, and evaluated the lyrics. What possible ways could this song be interpreted given the restrictions of 1) The chords are pre-defined 2) The melody should be respected and 3) The lyrics are known. What did the lyrics present?
I noted that the lyrics actually talked about the harshness of life and how as we reflect on life we’ll find that our romantic memories of things can often be different from the actual events as they took place. Having had a stupid junior year in High School my wife and I actually did correspondence classes for our senior year to finish up school faster and take on full time jobs. Talking about ‘crap I learned in high school’ seemed actually fitting. Being that my wife was one of two girlfriends I had in high school, and I only once barely kissed the other girlfriend the second verse held little actual personal value to me.
Getting back to interpretations of the song… I interpreted the song as having the potential for a slow, sadder feel because the lyrics could also be viewed from that perspective. Its not that it was the best way, or the only way, but that it was possible. So I explored that route. I really liked it. It was so different from what I had heard before and it was a rather weak homage to Starflyer 59, and Paul Simon.
My Perception of Coverville
I sent Brian an email after the show was released and I’d had the chance to hear the judges thoughts. Had I known the judges’ expectations a little better I would have most definitely submitted a different arrangement. This was a learning experience for sure. Nora’s comment about the heaviness of the song was exactly what I had intended to get across. It varies from the original arrangement from Paul Simon [and clearly the arrangement of the other Kodachrome submission which took the more bright elements of the original and added a more modern electronic feel], but that was the point! Dan Klass mentioned that the song was a long 3:40. You’ll note that I intentionally left off the ‘Mama don’t take my Kodachrome’ outtro that Paul Simon had in the song. That was because I didn’t want to submit a slow, sad six minute long song. It just wasn’t needed.
On Coverville I have heard very different arrangements of different songs. I have personal favorites that include the Toxic cover by Nickel Creek (that Coverville is my all-time favorite episode) and I really love it every time he plays Hurt by Johnny Cash.
One of the things I love about cover songs is the chance to hear peoples interpretations, artistic creativity, and sometimes their flubs. Is this recording of Kodachrome the best? No. Is it the worst? Possibly. Is it deserving of some of the negative feedback? Most certainly. Music is subjective, my time in recording the song was limited due to the fact that I’ve got a more-than-full-time job, a wife, and two young daughters. I don’t have time to sit and tweak for hours on end. However, I didn’t feel that the submission was of utter low quality and I felt that it met the requirement of the competition spot on.
It was a learning experience and the next competition, whether it be based on a year, a genre, an artist, a certain hit rank, or limitations to the types of submissions will more than likely have another submission from me, but instead of it being slowcore, it’ll be some other style. Something that I feel fits the requirements of the competition and still expresses my unique artistic style. Is it something you’ll want to listen to? I hope so.
Bonus
Through the magic of Garage band here’s a faster version of the song: Kodachrome at 114BPM
Welcome Coverville Listeners
It turns out I’ve made it into the Coverville Idol 1973 contest. Thanks for checking out this site! Hopefully I’ll be able to add more songs as time permits. Feel free to leave a comment letting me know what you thought. You can check out Coverville.com for various great cover related podcasts.
Spank! Looks like I got kicked to the curb this time around, hopefully next time I’ll be able to deliver the idea in a more appealing way. I was going for a Starflyer 59 sound, which for 99% of the world will be foreign. Starflyer 59 is definitely slow-core and I don’t know that I copied what makes them such a great sound to me. Oh, well. It was fun to participate.
Hebrews 8:1-3
Hebrews 8:1-3
1 Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,
2 a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man.
3 For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices; so it is necessary that this high priest also have something to offer.
This passage was part of the material that was covered in tonight’s Bible study that is taught by Elder Mike Doyle. This passage is in the greater context of Jesus’ Christ being qualified to be a priest due to His purity and perfection. That’s what the ‘such a high priest’ is in reference to. However, the passage is building on the platform of Christ’s high priesthood and emphasizing Christ’s current position on the seat next the God the Father’s throne. What is Christ doing on that throne? He’s ministering to us. Ephesians 1:3 says that we’re given every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places with Christ. Christ’s blessing ministry is ongoing in the life of believers due to the once and for all work on the Cross.
While there is a huge amount that can be gleaned from this passage the point that got me thinking was that Christ is offering to each and every believer every spiritual blessing in the heavenlies. We often focus on earthly wealth or earthly knowledge or earthly blessing. Do you walk in belief of your heavenly blessings right now? Christ is ministring them freely and abundantly. Have I been walking as though I have every spiritual blessing in my walk? No, the answer is that I haven’t been. However, I am now. I’m resting in the fact that I have been given those with my position in Christ.